Volume 6, Issue 3 (9-2024)                   alkhass 2024, 6(3): 1-4 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mohammadi R, Hosseinalizadeh M, Mohammadian Behbahani A, Sheikh V, Kariminejad N, Mohammadi J. The effect of different biological soil crusts on soil organic carbon in the AjiGol wetland. alkhass 2024; 6 (3) :1-4
URL: http://alkhass.srpub.org/article-4-278-en.html
1- Department of Arid Zone Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
2- Department of Arid Zone Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. , mhalizadeh@gau.ac.ir
3- Department of Watershed Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
4- Department of forest science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
Abstract:   (65 Views)
The objective of this study was to investigate the role of biocrusts on the soil organic carbon characteristic in the AjiGol wetland of Golestan province (Iran). In the study area, three soil samples under the surface of biocrusts and no crust were taken at the depth of 0-2 and 2-5cm. Also, soil organic carbon factor was analyzed for all soil samples. The results showed that the presence of biocrusts compared to the no crust improved the soil quality. From the no crust to the moss biocrust, the content of organic carbon (OC) was significantly increased at two depths of soil (0-2 and 2-5cm). Therefore, the presence of biological soil crusts can increase the quality of soil as well as stability of it.
Full-Text [PDF 408 kb]   (33 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Land Degradation and Soil Erosion
Received: 2024/06/10 | Revised: 2024/07/24 | Accepted: 2024/08/27 | Published: 2024/09/25

References
1. Torres-Cruz TJ, Howell AJ, Reibold RH, McHugh TA, Eickhoff MA, Reed SC (2018) Species-specific nitrogenase activity in lichen-dominated biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau, USA. Plant Soil. 429: 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3580-2 [DOI:10.1007/s11104-018-3580-2.]
2. Belnap J, Weber B, Büdel B (2016) Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands. Ecology study, Springer. 3-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30214-0. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-30214-0]
3. Armstrong, RA. (2017) Adaptation of lichens to extreme conditions. Plant Adaptation Strategies in Changing Environment. Springer. 1-27. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-6744-0_1.]
4. Maestre FT, Bowker MA, Cantón Y, Castillo-Monroy AP, Cortina J, Escolar C, Escudero A, Lázaro R, Martínez I (2011) Ecology and functional roles of biological soil crusts in semi-arid ecosystems of Spain. J. Arid Environ. 75: 1282-1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.12.008 [DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.12.008.] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Rodríguez-Caballero E, Cantón Y, Chamizo S, Lázaro R, Escudero A (2013) Soil loss and runoff in semiarid ecosystems: a complex interaction between biological soil crusts, micro-topography, and hydrological drivers. Ecosyst. 16: 529-546. [DOI:10.1007/s10021-012-9626-z]
6. Rodriguez-Caballero E, Stanelle T, Egerer S, Cheng Y, Su H, Canton Y, Belnap J, Andreae MO, Tegen I, Reick CH (2022) Global cycling and climate effects of aeolian dust controlled by biological soil crusts. Nat. Geosci.: 1-6. [DOI:10.1038/s41561-022-00942-1]
7. Adessi A, De Philippis R, Rossi F (2021) Drought-tolerant cyanobacteria and mosses as biotechnological tools to attain land degradation neutrality. Web Ecol. 21: 65-78. [DOI:10.5194/we-21-65-2021]
8. Zhao L, Liu Y, Wang Z, Yuan S, Qi J, Zhang W, Wang Y, Li X (2020) Bacteria and fungi differentially contribute to carbon and nitrogen cycles during biological soil crust succession in arid ecosystems. Plant Soil. 447: 379-392. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-019-04391-5. [DOI:10.1007/s11104-019-04391-5]
9. Hu P, Zhang W, Xiao L, Yang R, Xiao D, Zhao J, Wang W, Chen H, Wang K (2019) Moss-dominated biological soil crusts modulate soil nitrogen following vegetation restoration in a subtropical karst region. Geoderma. 352: 70-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.05.047. [DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.05.047]
10. Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003. [DOI:10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003]
11. Poeplau C, Don A (2013) Sensitivity of soil organic carbon stocks and fractions to different land-use changes across Europe. Geoderma. 192: 189-201. [DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.08.003]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.